Mud Hopping Through the Alaskan Rainforest, Part 3

(Continued from Part Two which can be found here.)

Juneau was not much different from how we had left it, gloomy, rain-drenched, and spread out like a deconstructed bagpipe. We caught a taxi to the Juneau International Youth Hostel, which in reality was a reasonably priced low-security prison. Upon check-in the woman working the desk, while speaking at a rate of 10,568 words per minute, ordered us to choose a chore that was required to be completed either right this moment or at 7 A.M and stated that we could not leave the hostel after 9 P.M. or we would be locked out. After scrubbing the showers, I was separated from Rejoy and sent to my sexually-discriminant dorm room, where I was greeted by an ambiguous stare from a red haired baby-boomer wearing a beret and the dying groans of a video game character that a Chinese fellow was commandeering on a PC, neither entity acknowledging so much as an audible mumble to my greeting of “Hello.” As I tossed and turned to the animatronic sounds of the Chinese fellow adding funds to his mobile wi-fi account, it was soon daybreak, and at 6:30 A.M. I was awakened with the morning tidings of, “Wake up, the hostel will be closing at 9 A.M.” In a mood akin to kicking a baby, I stormed out of the hostel, mumbling to Rejoy about fascist hostel employees, and grumbled around Juneau in the rain all day, stopping to eat fake, overpriced Mexican food and stare at Alaskan Brewing’s bottling line, feeling like every bottle was being filled with a piece of my brain being extracted and sealed away for future medical experimentation. I had woken up on the wrong side of the bunk bed, and let out a groan of relief when we finally boarded our plane for Gustavus.

Other disappointed patrons. Juneau, Alaska.

Other disappointed patrons. Juneau, Alaska.

Yet, it was not going to be that easy to escape Juneau. As we boarded the 737, I realized we were only two of about ten people, including the flight attendants, on board. “Howdy folks,” came the garbled voice of the captain over the loudspeaker. “We’re gonna have to have you guys spread out to even out the weight of the plane.” The tap-dancing apparitions of airplanes crushed like soda cans began banging their heels on my shoulders. “Now, we’ve got word from Gustavus that visibility is about zero right now, but I think we’re gonna give it a shot.” The anxiety started doing the cha-cha down the flanks of my arms. Yet, in a moment of moronic introspection, I thought to myself, “It’s either this or we’re stuck in Juneau.” Bring on the combustible gases and zero visibility. As we took off, the windows instantly turned into a white nothingness, and I tried to move with the plane, as my stomach kept moving in the opposite direction. To mask the anxiety that was now fully twerking across my entire body, I started up a conversation with a man from Texas, or South Carolina. Or maybe Oregon. To tell the truth I was more concerned with the fact that he looked more nervous than I did. Without much fanfare, after fifteen minutes in the air and a conversation about who knows what, the captain clacked on again proclaiming, “Looks like we’re gonna make it…” and we jerked down into the middle of a runway surrounded by a silent green forest.

Gustavus is the very small community that services Glacier Bay National Park and the surrounding wilderness that encompasses the Kluane/Wrangell St. Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage Site, the largest roadless area left on the planet. The name is actually pronounced like “Gus Davis,” as if it were named after a chain-smoking, polyester-clad, studio bassist, and not a former king of Sweden. The encompassing mass of area that makes up Glacier Bay was fittingly known by the Tlingits as Sít’ Eeti Gheiyí, or “the bay in place of the glacier,” and the former village on the banks of Bartlett Cove, just a few miles from the current town site, was known as L’eiw Shaa Shaki Aan, or “Sand Mountain Village,” due to the sand dunes that, according to the findings of the Fourth Glacier Bay Science Symposium, commonly occur at the mouth of glacier rivers and would have provided ample protection for the village from “river destruction.” The area is also known for its historic abundance of berries, highlighted by the mass of land now known as Strawberry Island, which was utilized by the Tlingit as a strawberry harvesting ground, and the first homesteaders to the area of current Gustavus coincidentally named it Strawberry Point. As we once again stumbled out of a jet onto a drizzly runway built by the U.S. Army and into a tiny terminal where everyone seemed to know what they were doing except us, we discovered a rehabilitated school bus painted the color of Desert Storm uniforms with “Glacier Bay Lodge” advertised on the side. Tourist-looking people were loading into it like tranquilized school children, and although I had no idea where they had appeared from, we figured it must be the shuttle we had been told would take us to the National Park campground and obediently obeyed the driver to “take a seat,” as if it was our first day of second grade.

When we arrived at the Glacier Bay Lodge after a 20-minute venture through the tiny town and into the rainforest, we then hiked another half-mile into the woods to the ranger station and registered for our camping permit. This entailed watching a video of two sterile-looking kayakers paddling in perfect rhythm with each other, as a dehydrated narrator explained the dangers of the backcountry and the importance of protecting the land. The video really wasn’t that bad, but I was still recovering from my psychological mêlée with the youth hostel and just wanted to see a narwhal jump up and spear the kayakers like a Turkish kabob so we could go make dinner. Finally, with permit in hand, we set up our camp in the middle of a mossy fairyland and drifted away to the sounds of the lapping shore as the nightfall never fully extinguished its ethereal glow.

Waking up to the sun peeking out from behind a distant mountain, we set out to meet with Leah, the kindhearted kayak guide with an Oceanic accent, who provided us with waterproof gear and an enormous, Corvette-red, double kayak with a black, metal rudder controlled by foot pedals. After looking over a plastic-coated map that was slightly blurry and yellowed from not being completely waterproof, we decided we would make an approximate 13-mile loop by kayak, starting in Bartlett Cove near the campground, loop around Lester Island into the open bay, curve east into the heart of the Beardslee Islands, and complete the loop by cutting down the Bartlett River, an undertaking that had to be timed within an hour before or after high tide or else the opening would be impassable. At about 10 A.M. Leah told us to call her when we got back so she wouldn’t have to come searching through the mudflats for us, and we embarked on our nautical quest into Glacier Bay.

After not kayaking for nearly half a decade, the going was rough at first. I forgot that kayaking actually takes work and fitness, and just getting halfway across Bartlett Cove felt like an eternity. Yet bobbing back and forth in the current as the jade colored hillsides sloping up towards the jagged mountains started to appear from out of the mist and the fresh wisps of the sea began splashing my face as we struggled to paddle towards the open bay, I started the feel the aggressive annoyance that I had held on to finally start to dissipate into the water, and the musings of John Muir and the songs of the Tlingit started to resonate again; my energy rejuvenated.

As we skimmed past a fishing boat, we turned north up the west side of Lester Island and were now in the open waters of Glacier Bay. Our kayak began to heave sideways and head high waves started to crash towards us, one specific trickster slamming right on top of Rejoy who was seated in the front. To the right we kept a close proximity to the shore, as to the left swirled a white water abyss, where spun whirlpools of seaweed and seductive sea sirens that seemed to gain more determination at sucking you towards the center of the Earth the closer you got. At first glance, what I thought might have been a kraken tentacle waiting for the perfect moment to smash our humble vessel, in reality turned out to be a lounging harbor seal playing in the eddy. With that, my anxiety of having to explain to Rejoy’s parents why their daughter had been sucked into a ferocious sea chasm subsided, and we giggled as a few more barreling waves smashed against the kayak. With some extra effort, we forced our way around the northwest corner of Young Island and glided joyfully into the calm waters of the Beardslee Islands.

With the most difficult part of the journey over, it seemed the Earth was in accordance that it was time for things to become truly harmonious, and a sea otter cracking a mussel open on his stomach swam by, munching on a mouthful of mollusk. The water had become perfectly calm, and on the beach, blue and green cormorants were resting in a tiny inlet that led out of the forest. All around flocks of marbled murrelets and molting mergansers, like a page out of Dr. Seuss, squawked and glided across the tops of the treetops, and more harbor seals showed up to check out the strange green object that had entered their maritime playground. As I looked out towards the golden glow of Strawberry Island, suddenly the calm waters were torn open and a humpback whale stretched its body across the surface, followed by its gargantuan tail that saluted the sky before slamming back under. The rest of the day, this occurred with musical regularity.

After paddling for nine miles and hoping we were actually paddling in the right direction and not destined for Kamchatka, it was decided we needed to stop for lunch, consult the map, and wait for the tide to rise enough to sneak down the Bartlett River. Our objective was Eider Island, a tiny, treeless piece of land in the middle of the Beardslees that if we could grasp our correct coordinates, we would be set to make it back to Bartlett Cove without a hiccup. I hopped out of the kayak, instantly found myself in water up to my waist, slipped on a few patches of slimy kelp, and lugged the incredibly heavy tomato soup colored sea vessel onto the beach. Looking out into the endless pine-colored wilderness, the whales continued to poke their blowholes out from the surface, sometimes one interested eye meeting my gaze in a moment of pure understanding between two living forces. Black oystercatchers, jack-o-lantern looking birds with protruding orange beaks nearly the same length of their bodies, hurriedly sprinted back and forth across the beach, snatching clam shells and algae that may have darted off if not for the agile and “methamphetamous” movements of their predator. As Rejoy fired up the camp stove to cook Rice-A-Roni, I decided to take a stroll around the circumference of the island to check for any buried treasure that may have been left behind and to be positive we were not on an abandoned zombie refuge.

Looking west from Eider Island. Glacier Bay, Alaska.

Looking west from Eider Island. Glacier Bay, Alaska.

Within the first few feet of leaving our camp, I noticed a rambunctious group of white birds with miniscule orange beaks and small black helmets begin to take flight and loop in circles as if they were training in vicious preparation for an onslaught of porcupines to come charging at their nesting grounds. Paying little mind, I walked on and noticed my feet were crunching across a killing field of devoured bivalves and invertebrates; the crunched up shells glittered in the cloud-smothered sunlight, like the skulls of beheaded rodents, caught in the carnage of some ghastly beast. I stooped down to pick up a shell that was glittering blue and purple and was suddenly nearly sideswiped by one of the militaristic birds. Its wings curved in an oddly malicious angle, I was dive-bombed by another from the opposite side, its ravenous orange beak open, ready to strike and tear my ear off. I soon became aware that I was under attack by an aggressively territorial group of Arctic terns, seabirds that embark on the longest migration in the animal kingdom, breeding in the Arctic north and flying south to the coasts of Antarctica, forever following the hemispheric summer. Like a scene out of “The Birds,” I could hear Alfred Hitchcock chuckling as I dodged another dive from an evil-eyed raptor ancestor. This was getting serious, and the thought of picking up a piece of driftwood to swat at these feathered fiends and protect my life was now becoming a necessity. I looked up into the darkening sky and nearly shrieked in terror as another Arctic tern with a menacing scowl on its face hovered in mid-air, timing its strike before plunging its talons towards my shirtless back. This was now too much, and I darted towards a large patch of green reeds that made up a small-scale jungle at the center of the island and ducked in the undergrowth for cover, feeling like a G.I. separated from my unit, ambushed by a rogue guerilla death squad. Crawling along a concealed path that took me towards a different section of the island, I came out on the opposite side of the island with my adrenalin racing ready to break the beak off any airborne ogre that might cross my path with my bare hands. I later found out, from a backcountry guidebook by Jim DuFresne, that the “park service urges paddlers to avoid walking on Eider Island,” along with other treeless islands within the Beardslee Islands, to “protect bird colonies.” The guidebook failed to mention you may also want avoid Eider Island to prevent hostile skirmishes involving nesting, ornery Arctic terns, who may mistake you for a titanic seagull.

As I finished my loop around the island, eyeing the oystercatchers’ remote orange eyes with a newfound unease as they seemed to linger closer and closer to our camp stove, I waded into the water to pull our kayak further onto land, as the tide had risen immensely in the past fifteen minutes, pulling our vessel towards the water and almost forcing us to have to swim back to Bartlett Cove. Right on cue, as we began to eat, it started to rain again (it had to keep up the pattern of raining every single day on our vacation) and we reapplied our clammy, damp rain jackets, scarfed down the half cooked rice, and hopped back in the kayak to press onward.

Bird brain. Glacier Bay, Alaska.

Bird brain. Glacier Bay, Alaska.

The rest of the paddle was free of angry animals, and as we portaged our kayak across a small piece of land to reach the waterway that would take us south and back to civilization, I knew that, although I had come to Glacier Bay without seeing a single glacier, this was the Alaska that I had sought out, irritable birds and all. We could see the bottom as we paddled along the narrow gateway of the Bartlett River, and as the ferry dock once again appeared in front of us, the afternoon sun stretching a blinding gloss across the cove, I collapsed onto my back, letting the water splash onto my neck, and nearly tipped over the kayak in bliss, as Rejoy commandeered us into port.

Take me home tonight. Glacier Bay, Alaska.

Take me home tonight. Glacier Bay, Alaska.

That evening Rejoy spotted a black bear, I ate buffalo pie, and then we drifted off into a midnight sun slumber before being rudely awakened by my bell tower alarm clock informing us that it was 4 A.M. and we needed to pack up camp and meet our taxi driver at the dock to catch a ride to the airport.

At 5:02 A.M. a navy blue shipwreck of a van with “John’s Taxi” written across the side proceeded to drive up very near to us, completely by-pass us, and continue driving out onto the dock, appearing as if it were going to drive right into the water. A tiny, tanned man jumped out of the van, which then at full speed in reverse returned back to where we were waiting, and John, a seasoned gentleman in a faded fishing cap with a dangling beard adorned with blotches of salt and cinnamon, stepped out and loaded our bags into the back. The world around us was still gray and waking up, but John gave us a tour of our surroundings, noting how the open grassland we were passing through was often a crossroads for black bears trying to escape shotgun-toting townsfolk and that he didn’t understand why the park service had started to allow more moose hunting, right at the time when the moose population was beginning to level out again after nearly being hunted to extinction in the area. John had lived in California, joining the Coast Guard and getting shipped to the South before winding up in Alaska, where he’s been ever since and doesn’t plan on leaving. At one moment, we stopped in the middle of the road as the engine seemed to be puttering, pondering whether it would continue to run or not, and John took the keys out of the ignition and started fiddling with the wires under the steering wheel, as if dismantling a bomb. With a rumble and a puff, the engine jumped back to life, even without a key in the ignition, and we continued on towards the airport. When we reached the “4 Corners,” one of the only intersections in town and considered “downtown” Gustavus, John pulled into the gas station with pumps straight out of 1956, as the fuel gauge was nearly flat-lined to empty. I half expected a pimple-faced dimwit in a jumpsuit to come running out saying, “Geez whiz Mr., fill ‘er up?” but it was much too early for that nonsense. John explained that the gas station also served as a sort-of old automobile museum and that the gas station was one of the top tourist attractions in Gustavus. As we pulled into the tiny terminal that housed “Wings of Alaska,” John pointed out that our only fellow flier was one of the elementary school teachers, and with a grizzly handshake full of absolute genuineness, John wished us good luck and was gone.

Never fully shedding our “your-obviously-not-from-here” aura, when they called for boarding to Juneau we sat motionless until the girl asked, “You guys coming?” Oh, but we’re not going to Juneau. “Well this is the only flight, so, yeah, you are.” Like a bellowing blackhole, Juneau was calling us back again in order to get back home. As we climbed into the tiny Cessna, the pilot, who I think must have just turned 18, told us, “Grab any seat. Even the co-pilot seat if you want.” As we started to lift off, for some odd-reason, I felt safer in this tiny plane than I had ever felt in a jet, and as we cruised over Icy Straight, the sun came out and laid a blinding gloss over the water, and within 20 minutes we were barreling towards a topsy-turvy landing at the community of Hoonah.

The approach. Hoonah, Alaska.

The approach. Hoonah, Alaska.

Picking up a few more passengers, we were airborne within five minutes, and the pilot basically answered his own question as, “You guys know this stuff” in response to if we needed to hear the safety guidelines again. Another 20 minutes, and the urban sprawl of Juneau appeared under the mountains, and we were once again weaving and wobbling down to solid ground, this time for a short coffee break, until we reloaded with new passengers and headed up the Lynn Canal towards Skagway. This time, I decided to sit in the co-pilot’s seat and felt like a little kid who was earning his plastic wings pin and would go back to first grade proudly stating “When I grow up I want to be a pilot.” The pilot told me, “Feel free to ask what any of the these buttons and knobs do,” and I definitely did, mesmerized by the blinking lights once again like a first-grader asking, “What does that button do?” and “Does that one make us go faster?” In reality, as the pilot explained things, it didn’t seem to be too difficult, and I even asked, “So if I grab my steering wheel would I be able to fly the plane right now?” He laughed and told me, of course, the plane was designed for two pilots, and that if anything goes wrong he was blaming it on me. Soaring past massive glaciers and over pointy peaks, we made a hard left and made one more stop in Haines, successfully landing in every town that “Wings of Alaska” flies to, except of course for our destination, Skagway.

Flying high in the friendly skies...

Flying high in the friendly skies…

One more reminder that the fire extinguisher was in the pilot’s door, one more take off as the video game looking GPS blinked and barked, and in ten minutes we were making a blackout-inducing 180 degree turn through the Skagway Valley, coming to a soft and easy landing on the runway of America’s busiest unmanned, international airport.

As we piled our belongings onto the SMART bus, Skagway’s only form of public transportation, the white haired driver, to whom I had spoken with many times before, asked, “So just visiting?”

“Oh no, we live here for the summer. We’re going to 20th and Main.”

“Ok, 18th it is,” and the bus ambled along in the general direction towards our home.

Mud Hopping Through the Alaskan Rainforest, Part 1

In July of 2015, smack-dab in the middle of our seasonal tour guide season in Skagway, Alaska, my girlfriend Rejoy and I decided we needed a vacation from our working vacation. We moved to Alaska to see “the Last Frontier”, and so far we had met more real estate agents from Texas buying wool socks emblazoned with rabid-eyed sled dogs for their grandchildren than we had Alaskans and were becoming more accustomed to the sight of monstrous cruise ships looming out at sea than orca whales. Not that the wildlife wasn’t still there, just the aesthetic of a sea otter swimming around with a floating shopping mall behind it didn’t quite live up to my idea of “Wild Alaska.” Skagway was not the easiest town to escape from, and the locations we were trying to get to were not particularly easily accessible either, but with some slapdash planning we decided to visit the small communities of Yakutat and Gustavus, with three trips to Juneau wedged in between. In order to reach most places in Southeast Alaska one must first pass through Juneau, the cloud-encased capital “city,” and furthermore, all three locations we would be headed to could only be reached by sea or air as no road connected any to the outside world. But utilizing the words of Henry Miller, “It isn’t the oceans which cut us off from the world – it’s the American way of looking at things.”

The journey began on a sunny day after a week of staggering rain as we boarded the Alaska Marine Highway ferry en route to Juneau for the first time. Headed south, we sailed down the Lynn Canal, frequently passing waterfalls, glaciers, and untraversed forests, along with the Eldred Rock Lighthouse, first lit in 1905. The original structure that still stands on Eldred Rock, a tiny, lonely island, remains the oldest original lighthouse built in Alaska. Only in 1973 was the lighthouse remotely automated and before was home to lighthouse keepers who would at times go for a week without outside contact, hoping that a supply ship from Haines would arrive with food, drinking water, and possible letters from far-away relatives. To this day the island has no dock.

Eldred Rock Lighthouse, south of Mud Bay, Alaska.

Eldred Rock Lighthouse, south of Mud Bay, Alaska.

We docked in Juneau as mid-summer deep blue darkness descended down from the misty mountains, and a light rain fell as we blankly wandered the ferry terminal in search of transportation to our motel. After fifteen minutes of confusion, an economy-sized van rolled up and the driver, adorned with a bright red Cincinnati Reds baseball cap perched upon his head like a neon lampshade, climbed out of the passenger side and announced, “We’re gonna have to load the bags through the side. The back don’t open.” A brawny woman with a Buzz Aldrin haircut and a t-shirt advertising the U.S. Marine Corp. began to help the driver load suitcases the size of refrigerators into the backseat, while about fifteen other people piled into the unaccommodating van. The brawny woman volunteered to stand, awkwardly half-hunched over as there were no more seats left, and we took off towards the motel as the driver stuck his head out the window, while the stunted windshield wipers shrieked across the frosted windshield, displaying a small porthole of a view of the oncoming traffic. We floated through the traffic-light glow reflected off the damp Juneau streets, and the driver discussed the differing tastes between black and white beluga muktuk with a cane-wielding woman from Kotzebue. When we arrived at the motel, we all piled out like an outdated circus act, then proceeded to wait in line to check-in to a room for another half an hour. By the time I was able to lay down and close my eyes, my alarm clock was clanging in my brain, and we were back in the same van headed to the airport.

The woman at the motel had warned us, in a tone drier than petrified seaweed, that we did not have to arrive at the airport as early as in the Lower 48. Still, with the irrational fear that we would somehow miss our flight and our dreams of venturing where many others have not would be foiled, we arrived at the airport two hours early and proceeded to slouch in the terminal for two hours, weaving in and out of consciousness to nightmarish, looped, prerecorded messages from the Juneau Police Department about public safety. Ultimately, with drooping eyes and my unceasing fear of flying tap-dancing upon my shoulders, we boarded a full plane for a half-hour jaunt north to Yakutat.

By 1939, the United States was well aware that it could soon be drawn into war against the Nazis in Europe and, with increasing danger due to strained relations with Japan, decided that the garrisoning of Alaska was in order. Due to Alaska’s massive size and lack of well-established road systems, the military began building airfields throughout the territory as staging areas for warplanes that, in theory, could have to fly from Metlakatla in the far Southeast to the Aleutian Islands in the extreme west, with the risk of severe weather conditions striking at any moment. The isolated Tlingit-Eyak settlement of Yaakwdáat, “the place where canoes rest,” was chosen as one of these long-range defense staging areas, and in 1940 construction began on the Yakutat airfield. As we clunked down through the gray clouds and icy rain slashed the tiny windows with its liquid rapiers, one can still wonder at the relative “luxury” of the Yakutat airfield, as it has two runways and even features pavement, very unusual features for a village of only about 700 people.

As we walked down the detachable staircase to let us off the Alaskan Airlines 737 and onto the wet runway, the sudden realization that we were the only people on board carrying backpacks and sleeping bags instead of elongated fishing pole carrying cases and gargantuan iceboxes filled with Coors Light slapped us like a floundering salmon. As we entered the airport terminal that was the size of a pickle barrel, all the other passengers seemed to have somebody waiting for them with a sign stating, “Tucker – Fly Fishing with Sam” or “Mendoza – Catch the Big One Inc.” A giant figure in what looked like an inflatable life preserver shook hands with a short, copper-colored man with eyebrows that flared out like wings asking, “So is this your first visit to Yakutat?” The eyebrows replied in a fluctuating accent, “Oh no, dees is my fourt’ time in tree years.” Within three minutes all the fishermen had disappeared and the airport was acutely deserted, save for the policeman who eyed us with a shifty frown. With no clear idea where to go or what we were doing, we needed to rent a car and headed towards the faded sign that in mustard yellow lettering said “Rental Cars.”

Hauling about 40 lbs. each, we hobbled across the street and kicked open the door, coming face to face with a woman of about sixty, sporting a gray pony tail, sitting at a sprawling desk with a sign at her back reading, “Stupidity will be dealt with accordingly.” Thankfully she was pleasant, and without as much as a glance at my drivers license, walked us out to an early 90’s navy blue Chevrolet Suburban that had the key duct taped in place into the ignition.

I cranked the engine and, with a groan of anguish from the engine and a sputter of old fluids careening through the veins of the vehicle, we followed the large arrow pointing left that said “Yakutat: 6 miles.” Instantly, I noticed, perhaps since all vehicles have to be brought in on barges, that most people driving must have been locals, and nearly every car we passed the driver would give a casual wave with two fingers, like a half peace sign, half “how’s ya’ll” without really lifting their full hand off the steering wheel. I, at once, participated in the tradition, and after five minutes my two fingers were already getting quite a workout. We stopped at the hardware store to buy fuel for our camping stove and I asked the woman at the counter, “You think it will stop raining anytime soon?” She replied with a barely noticeable smile, “Yeah, maybe in October.” I remind you, it was July.

Back in the Suburban, I turned the ignition and numerous orange lights indicating low oil, engine maintenance, and other odd clanking noises greeted the “roar” of the engine. The Suburban nearly gasped its way into a residential subdivision as a group of chickens scurried across the puddled dirt road where we had followed our map to the supposed location of Icy Waves Surf Shop, the first surf shop ever opened in Alaska, and where I hoped to rent a surfboard to fulfill my dream of surfing the chilly waters of the Gulf of Alaska. We parked in front of what looked like a normal household residence, but with a synthetic banner hanging limply across the porch with one corner falling over, only allowing to read “…y Waves.” I knocked on the front door, then the side door, then called the number on the sign, and receiving no answer from any source after five minutes, got back into the dying vehicle and let out an exasperated sigh. Again turning the sticky substance that supposedly had a key buried somewhere underneath it, the ignition wheezed and refused to turn over until a further effort brought the Suburban back to life. I decided it was time to trade in this failing quadruped before it officially croaked on us in the middle of nowhere and called the woman with the gray pony tail. “Oh ok,” she said agreeably through the static of the cellphone. “Bring it back and we’ll get you somethin’ better. See you in a few minutes.”

With a few more Yakutat salutes, we were back at the car rental lot and now in possession of an enormous off-white Econoline van that smelled like aged cod, had a side door that did not quite close properly, no rear view mirror, and had just over 200,000 miles on the odometer. With the peace of mind that at least the engine oil levels were normal, we headed to the U.S. Forest Service office to pick up a more detailed map and find out just what there was to do in “the place where canoes rest.”

Mud-hopping in luxury, Yakutat, Alaska.

Mud-hopping in luxury, Yakutat, Alaska.

“Fishing. Not many people come here to hike,” was the answer the forest ranger grunted as he took our ten dollars for a map that when unfolded stood as tall as my shoulders. The other two female biologists in the office, crowded with stacks of papers referring to spawning statistics and bird migrations, were much more helpful and, with optimistic smiles, pointed out all the hiking trails in the area and even highlighted the public use cabins available to rent. With dependable transportation and an enhanced sense of our geographic locale, we headed east out of town down Dangerous River Road.

The first thing one might notice about Yakutat is the relative flatness along the coastal tundra, blanketed by the mystical temperate rainforest that meets the mighty Pacific Ocean and is then suddenly uprooted and overtaken by the massive St. Elias Mountains, forming the international border with Canada to the north and the east. The area is also home to Hubbard Glacier, one of the only glaciers in the world that instead of receding has actually been advancing for approximately the last century. While defying global warming, the glacier’s advance continues to threaten Yakutat’s fishing industry, as it would eventually block the waterway into Russell Fjord, an inlet from the ocean to the north, which would result in flooded lakes and rivers and a decrease in water salinity, both of which would harm the habitat’s sea life and, in one thousand years, would even threaten to obliterate the town site. That being said, these were the picturesque highlights advertised in the tourist pamphlets. The rug of rain and clouds that engulfed our view for now deprived us of any of these sights, and in the distance I only saw a lonely darkness and vague shadows of the glaciated giants that stood silently behind. As we soared down Dangerous River Road, we passed by endless dense thickets of western hemlock and devil’s club and, every now and then, came to sprawling orange fields full of tree stumps, on the lookout for a wandering moose or bear.

After thirty miles striving towards the unknown, we were welcomed to our destination by a bullet-ridden pine green sign displaying “Dangerous River” and a one-lane bridge leading to a puddled dead end. To our left was an abandoned pick-up truck, left with two wheels stuck in the muddy river run-off, alongside a motorboat littered with decaying life preservers and rusting beer cans. We pulled the Econoline down into a pullout near the motorboat, put on our rain parkas, which were really peculiarly colored plastic bags, and crossed over the Dangerous River Bridge as a small iceberg moseyed along underneath in the unceasing current.

Moseying across the Dangerous River, Yakutat, Alaska.

Moseying across the Dangerous River, Yakutat, Alaska.

Our home that night would be a triangular wooden cabin, only half a mile into the woods, with plastic, ridged rectangles for walls to allow light to reach the inside without releasing too much heat. Pushing open the wooden door, a series of wooden bunk beds and two wooden picnic tables, along with numerous pieces of etched graffiti, some dating back to the 1990’s, were all that lived inside this rural outpost, and we set up our sleeping bags in an attempt to give the place a cozy ambiance. After staking claim to the cabin, we set out across the landing strip adjacent to the cabin, overgrown with yellowed reeds and tall stalks of mid-summer fireweed blossoming with blazing pink and purple petals as the pumpkin orange windsock stubbornly pirouetted with the south gusting storm. A soaked and muddy trail took us directly into the temperate rainforest, as neon green sparkled at every turn and fluorescent moss carpeted every inch of the forest floor and crawled up and cloaked many of the trees as if they were royal monarchs bestowed with the finest fabrics the Earth could offer. Long, dangling lichen beards hung from the limbs and branches of many of the trees, and the Sitka spruce needles glittered like mini galaxies as beaded raindrops collected along every outstretched bough, sometimes trickling into the abyss of the black hole mud below. Every specimen seemed to be radiating life, and the trees stood serenely like prehistoric giants with their mossy fur hides and tusks of bark.

The little greenies in bloom, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.

The little greenies in bloom, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.

As we entered a clearing, the forest terminated, and we were instead on a rocky beach lined with wildflowers, giving way to an immense gray body of water piled with glowing blocks of arctic blue icebergs. This was Harlequin Lake, and I sensed that any minute a mischievous, masked demon in a checkered jester outfit would pop out of the wildflowers, and the shadowy mountains to the north would come crashing down, entrapping us in a tidal wave of ice and darkness. A large crashing noise suddenly woke my senses as a chunk broke off one of the icebergs, and the rain began to fall upon the lake, creating miniature ripples that seemed to form solid like fairy dust for a moment, before succumbing to the depths. This was a place of ultimate beauty and definitive loneliness, and a mixture of fright, as if I were the last person on Earth, and of peace, as if this were the place you might arrive at the moment of death, gripped my being. The spirits of the ancient peoples who had migrated here millennia in the past all came to fly through the mists, sporting wings like ravens and whispering, yet roaring extinct languages and primordial songs. The souls of my family and friends that had departed this world seemed to be hovering on the shore, laughing rays of shrouded sunlight, and the wildflowers emitted colors like distant planets that I did not realize existed on this world. When I came to, Rejoy was standing in front of me, her incandescent green poncho shining in the late afternoon gray, and I realized it was pouring rain and I was soaked.

To be continued in Part Two…

In the shadow of the St. Elias Mountains, Harlequin Lake, Alaska.

In the shadow of the St. Elias Mountains, Harlequin Lake, Alaska.

Upstream from the Exodus: A Journey from Skagway to Anchorage

Seasonal migrations are one of the most common occurrences found in nature. From the wildebeest and zebra migrations on the Serengeti Plain to the ancient migration routes Native peoples used to travel to seasonal hunting and foraging grounds, nature seems to agree that movement of the living organisms is one of the facts of life. Every September in Alaska, another form of migration occurs, involving thousands of humans. This migration is the “Great Exodus” from Alaska, as thousands of seasonal summer employees return to the Lower 48 to flee the treacherous descent of the winter embargo upon the 49th state’s apparent inability to function and to seek employment, away from the land where the cruise ship will not sail again until May. My girlfriend and I had been working for the summer in Skagway, Alaska dressing up as characters from the Klondike Gold Rush era, helping grandmothers from Illinois learn how to pan for gold, witnessing the madness and rage a grain of gold can put into the eyes of a third grader, and telling people that my name was Mean Muggins III, although the “Mean” was really short for “Meanadanderanigan”, an “old family name.” The honeymoon phase was nice, but by September I was ready to join the 21st century again and mercifully the season came to an end. This was not without its pitfalls. I would be unemployed and would have no place to live by October, as nearly the entire town of Skagway goes into hibernation mode until April. Considering myself an adventurer and having had long talks at night with my significant other, we decided that instead of joining the geese and the kayak guides and heading back south, we made up our minds to remain in the north and see for ourselves what it might be like for those approximately 700,000 or so humans that live in Alaska year-round, along with the moose, the bears, the ice, and the McDonalds french-fries.

We decided Anchorage would be our winter home. For me one of the most exciting aspects about spending this upcoming winter in Southcentral Alaska was the fact that we had to get there, and by owning a pickup truck we could brave the Alaskan Highway and drive through nearly 800 miles of what I assumed would be beautiful, remote, and exotic natural scenery between South-east Alaska and the “metropolis” of Anchorage. As it turned out, I was spot-on.

Instead of driving directly north from Skagway and backtracking the way we had arrived, we decided to take the alternate route from Haines, Alaska, which was only a mere ten nautical miles away. Haines prides itself as being free of the cruise ship madness that descends upon Skagway each summer and is unique, along with Skagway, as being one of only four communities in Southeast Alaska that can be reached by road from the Lower 48 and Canada. Both communities connect to the Alaskan Highway, yet no road leads directly between the two towns. In order to reach Haines from Skagway or vice-versa, a nearly 360-mile loop along the Alaskan, Klondike, and Haines Highways is required. Unless, of course, you drive your vehicle onto the Alaska Marine Highway ferry and sail from Skagway to Haines in just over an hour. This we did, and after waking up in Skagway, we spent the night in a Sitka spruce tree grove along the shores of Chilkoot Lake in Haines.

Southeast Alaska has been home to the Tlingit Indians since prehistoric times, and Chilkoot Lake was the historical site of a village that was not entirely abandoned until the 1990s. We went to sleep to the sound of ravens and south autumn winds whispering the ancient songs of the native peoples and awoke to the sound of motorboats and squeaky rubber boots shouting the songs of modern man. After a quick breakfast, it was time to be on the road and begin the journey north.

When leaving Haines, one meanders the winding road along the Chilkat River, which also follows an original route used by the Tlingit to trade with the Athabascan tribes of the interior and what became the Dalton Trail, a route used by gold seekers to reach the Klondike, over 500 miles north. Autumn was in full swing in late September, and the land burst with fiery orange and astral gold, and the air was misty and mute as the bald eagles soared high above. Before reaching Canada, one first passes the small community of Klukwan, the only remaining Tlingit village in the area dating back to before 1900. In Tlingit language Tlakw Áan translates to “eternal village,” and today the community is still home to over 100 Tlingit peoples. We stopped into the tribal office and were greeted by a short woman with salt and pepper hair and what looked like a mouth full of gums and no visible teeth.

Klukwan, "the Eternal Village."

The “Eternal Village.” Klukwan, Alaska. 

“Can I help you?” she asked with a smile. We had no real retort except that we were just stopping in to “say hello” and we were informed that the only “attraction” in the village, the cultural center, was now closed for the season and would not reopen until cruise ship season again. Outside, a large flagpole flying the American fluttered and below stood the “Klukwan Veterans Memorial” featuring an obelisk with the names of about 30 residents of Klukwan who had served in the armed forces, two red, white, black and aqua blue totem poles, and a silhouette statue of a kneeling person placing flowers under a mustard yellow leafed alder tree. The babbling of the Chilkat and Tsirku Rivers congregating just to the west of the village accented the natural beauty, and I could understand why the Tlingit would have chosen this spot so many years before. The rumble of the truck engine disturbed the scene, and we continued towards Canada.

We passed into the far northeast corner of British Columbia without incident, greeted by signs stating “Keep Yukon Clean,” although we still had about thirty miles before reaching the Yukon Territory, but, why not? Upon reaching the summit of the Chilkat Pass at just under 4,000 feet, the clouds opened up, and in front of us stood a sun draped valley in between glaciated mountains, and a looping rainbow connecting each end. Pushing on, we entered Kluane National Park, passing the largest mountains in Canada, which were at the moment draped in a black veil of thunderclouds, looming to the east like draped phantoms shielding the unknown. We drove until reaching Kluane Lake where we camped for the night at Congdon Creek, regaled by the wailing wind that caused large, white-capped breakers to crash on the sandy beach. To the west the St. Elias Mountains loomed, and I drifted off to sleep almost being able to hear the echo of waves crashing all the way from the Gulf of Alaska, situated just over the almost impenetrable massive fields of ice beyond those mountains, through the silent wilderness.

Boogie-boardin' at Kluane Lake.

Boogie-boardin’ at Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 

The morning was so bright that the frigid air almost seemed to reflect off the atmosphere, and we huddled in the truck eating slices of nearly frozen bread, trying to get warm. We passed Destruction Bay a small community sprung up from the building of the highway, and soon found the name aptly described the condition of the road ahead. The asphalt soon disappeared, and until reaching the community of Beaver Creek, the farthest west community in Canada, we slopped through mud, potholes, and puddles, and arrived at the U.S. border with a truck caked in the Canadian highway system.

I felt a peculiar patriotic surge overcome me upon reentering the United States, and the border agent commented on the “chicken feathers” I had hanging from the dream catcher on my rearview mirror, assured me they were not on the illegal-to-possess-feather-list, and welcomed us to Alaska.

A perfect welcome to the interior of Alaska came when five minutes after passing through customs it started to snow. It was the last day of September, and already all guest services along the route had shut down, save for a lone gas station bearing the all-American gallon price for gasoline instead of liters. We were passing through the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge and stopped where once stood the Seaton Roadhouse, a former stop for travelers in the early days of the Alaskan Highway, when cellphones could not call for assistance from almost anywhere, and cars becoming stuck in the unpaved mud was an almost daily occurrence. We took a brisk stroll through the forest to clear our travel weary heads, and snow collected on the brim of my baseball cap as flocks of geese squawked their way south through the cold. When we arrived in Tok, ice had encased both sides of the truck, and glistened like tiny scales on the appendages of an oversized, motor-powered reptile, basking in the materializing sunshine.

Making it out the other side of a September snowstorm.

Making it out the other side of a September snowstorm. Tok, Alaska. 

Tok has acquired the nickname “the main street of Alaska,” as all travelers driving into (other than Southeast) Alaska must first pass through what is considered one of the most isolated communities in the United States. It is also not pronounced like “talk,” but rather like the Brewer and Shipley hit “One Toke Over the Line.” Whether the town is really named as a tribute to smoking marijuana, or for its historical position as a warplane transfer point to fight “Tok”yo, or for the traditional Athabascan word for the area, the name is really the most exciting thing about Tok. We looked for the renowned Tok Thai Food truck, found nothing, ate some lasagna at Fast Eddy’s, and found a peaceful grove of snow dusted trees to camp for the night about ten miles out of town.

Morning once again and blue sky reigned supreme. We were headed towards the Wrangell Mountains, and upon reaching the small town of Slana, we turned down the Nabesna Road, originally built in 1933 to haul out ore from the Nabesna Mine, now one of only two roads allowing access into Wrangell-St.Elias National Park, the largest national park in the United States. We headed twelve miles down the snow sprinkled road, although the sun was already beginning to melt the fresh snow that had fallen the day before, revealing the gravel road underneath. We pulled off and hiked a few miles along the Copper Lake hiking trail, which during the summer would be a muddy, muskeg bog with unsystematically placed rubber mats scattered along the trail to reduce the chances of being knee-deep in sludge. Luckily for us, the change in season created a semi-frozen ice layer over the mud and allowed for a serene stroll through the forest and bogs. A black bear had, what appeared to be very recently, taken this same path of least resistance in the opposite direction, and we followed its paw prints until we reached an opening revealing Mount Sanford, the 16, 237 foot volcano that appeared like a mammoth creampuff plopped onto Earth by an eccentric intergalactic pastry chef. Heading back to the truck, I stopped and listened, as the only sound was the snow falling from the trees with just as much lightness and grace as when it had first fallen but accentuated by the cloudless electric blue that stretched across the entire sky.

Powdered sugar creampuff land, Wrangell-St.Elias National Park.

Powdered sugar creampuff land, Wrangell-St.Elias National Park, Alaska. 

Back on the main highway, we curled south along the Copper River and Mount Sanford yielded glory to Mount Blackburn, the highest peak in the Wrangell Mountains at 16, 390 feet. When one looks at an enormous skyscraper, one must realize that even the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, only stands at 2,717 feet. These mountains are so far beyond modern architecture in their prominence that the great cities of the world are still merely amateur to the power of nature. Upon reaching the town of Glennallen, the mountains remain like titans to the east and preside over the small town that did not have many conveniences different from Tok except for one perplexing exception: the Tok Thai Food truck! While unable to discover the reason behind this geographic erroneousness, we had a delicious dinner on a pink picnic table behind the sticker clad purple truck, parked conveniently where the road splits in two. One route continues as the Richardson Highway towards the town of Valdez, the southern terminal of the Trans-Alaskan pipeline. The other direction becomes the Glenn Highway, one of only two roads that lead to Anchorage, our destination.

139 miles away from Tok, Glennallen, Alaska.

139 miles away from Tok, Glennallen, Alaska.

It was getting dark and we decided to camp at Lake Louise, a small community reached by a 20-mile long road, paved and maintained year-round, featuring its own airstrip, numerous smaller lakes stocked with fish, and a variety of islands that beheld houses and homesteads. The community had been started as a recreation area for the U.S. Army during World War II, rumored to have been patronized by Dwight D. Eisenhower before becoming president, and the well-maintained road was somewhat of an anomaly for a quite secluded location. Many resorts and lodges were advertised along the road, yet none remained open for service, apparently like the majority of Alaskan tourist services after mid-September. We did find a quiet state campground right along the lake, which was surprisingly open, although the bathrooms were locked, as apparently people only use public restrooms during the summer.

We went to bed with cold, clear skies, and awoke to the ground covered in white and snow falling all around the truck. The last push towards Anchorage began, and we soared along the icy roads, looking left at the Matanuska glacier, which peeled out its neon blue arm from behind the Chugach Mountains, and looking right at the Talkeetna Mountains, which in prehistoric times were covered with ancient oceans and were home to marine-dwelling dinosaurs larger than a city bus, and are now home to multiple flocks of dall sheep and mountain goats. The turns in the road became tighter as we descended, and orange construction signs and, eventually, even traffic lights signaled that our journey towards the city was almost complete. As we came into the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, one could have placed us on a picturesque driving tour through the New England countryside instead of the Alaskan home to world-record cabbages and the ancient land of the Athabascan peoples.

Pulling into Anchorage, signs to beware of moose crossing the highway flashed every mile, and for the first time in half a year, I found myself on a multi-lane highway with sports cars speeding by at 80 miles per hour and an odd urine-colored string of smoke rising from a factory. The end of another adventure had come, and the stress and dread of job-hunting and making new friends begins again. But a new voyage is also at hand, and while people told me, “Don’t go to Anchorage, it’s a dump,” after one week I’ve already found that a city in the middle of Alaska, with punk rock shows, 24-hour eating establishments, snowcapped mountains, and the geographical locale where I can drive two hours in any direction and not be in Canada, may be just the right place for my migration to take me.